Archive for the ‘Investing’ Category

Are Stocks Cheap at this Level? Maybe

Monday, May 3rd, 2010
“EVEN AFTER THE BIGGEST RALLY SINCE THE 1930s, U.S. stocks remain the cheapest in two decades as the economy improves,” according to an April 26 Bloomberg story. How can that be? Well, digging into the numbers a bit, it appears the statement comes with some qualifiers. First, the “cheapness” is based on the price to earnings ratio (P/E) using forecasted earnings estimates. By that measure, the S&P 500 is trading at 14.1 times forecasted earnings. As you know, forecasts may or may not come true so, if earnings actually fall short of the projection, then today’s P/E will be higher in retrospect.
 
Second, while the Bloomberg headline said stocks were the cheapest since 1990 based on analyst estimates, the article qualified that and said, “except for the months after Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. collapsed.” So, yes, stocks may be cheap now, but they have been cheaper in the recent past.
 
But wait, in the same article, Bloomberg points to another market valuation measure that says the market is significantly overvalued. Using the 10-year average corporate earnings model popularized by Yale economist Robert J. Shiller, the P/E on the S&P 500 is currently about 22, which is well above the historical average of 16.
 
Bulls will point to the P/E using forecasted earnings estimates and say stocks are cheap. Bears will point to the Shiller calculation and say stocks are dear.

Is Deflation on the Horizon?

Thursday, March 11th, 2010
IS DEFLATION on the horizon? With all the money being pumped into the worldwide economy and our large state and federal deficits, many investors are preparing for a surge of inflation sometime down the road. Logically, that makes sense–but is that what will really happen?
 
Yes, the U.S. government has tried to pump, prime, and print its way to economic growth, but that has its limits. This money has to find a productive use or else it won’t “stimulate.” Here are a few things that are blocking our stimulus money from stimulating the economy.
 
First, banks have excess cash. Bank lending plays an important role in transforming easy money into economic growth. Unfortunately, banks are sitting on nearly $1 trillion of excess reserves at the Federal Reserve, up from essentially zero in the fall of 2008, according to data from the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank. This is $1 trillion above and beyond reserve requirements, which means banks could use that money to lend to businesses and consumers instead of keeping it safe and secure with the Fed.
 
Second, the unemployment rate is near 10% and jobless claims are remaining stubbornly high. It’s hard for consumers to spend when they are out of a job or worried about losing one.
 
Third, consumers are de-leveraging and paying down debt. By paying off their bills, consumers have less money to spend on goods and services. Less spending may lead to less economic growth.
 
Fourth, because of the deep recession, the U.S. has substantial excess capacity in its industrial sector. According to the Federal Reserve, capacity utilization was only 72.6% in January, which is well below the 1972-2009 average of 80.6%. With all this slack, there may be little upward pressure on prices because factories have room to add production.
 
Fifth, a little followed economic indicator from the Dallas Federal Reserve Bank called the Trimmed Mean Inflation Index (TMII) is declining. This is an alternative measure of inflation, which adjusts for the month-to-month noise found in more popular inflation measures like CPI. For the 12 months ending December 2009, the TMII (inflation rate) was 1.3%–the lowest rate on record dating back to 1978.
 
So, while many people are talking about inflation, we also have to consider the possibility that deflation could happen first and then be followed by inflation down the road. It may not be a high probability, but it is on our radar and could impact the markets if it comes to fruition.

Bank Failures

Monday, December 14th, 2009

CNBC reported this morning that FDIC Chair Sheila Bair is confident that the worst of the bank failures is yet to come. Her statement came with news that the big money center banks are racing to repay TARP funds. Of the 133 bank failures since the beginning of the crisis, very few are household names-something to be thankful for. When compared to the 1000 plus failures during the 1980s S&L crisis, 133 pales in comparison.

Unemployment Numbers…What’s the Real Figure?

Monday, December 7th, 2009

Last week was a positive week for the markets, celebrating with a 140 point rally early Friday on better than expected employment figures. Interestingly, by the end of the day massive selling took the gains away as if to suggest that market participants don’t believe the numbers. I don’t beleive them either.

Meanwhile, the Obama administration pitched that this was the best report since 2007. Don’t get me wrong, any good news on employment is great with me. I’m just not confident that the whole story is being told. I have read estimates that put real unemployment rates at 21 percent. Of course these estimates include workers who are underemployed or have just given up looking for a job.

If I lost my job as an investment advisor and took a job as a sales clerk in a retail shop, I would be underemployed and would want to be counted in the report.

Can We Learn from Wiley?

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009
Could We Learn a Lesson from Wiley?

Could We Learn a Lesson from Wiley?

Remember when Wiley Coyotte would chase  Roadrunner off the edge of a cliff? There was always that awkward passage of time as he sheepishly tip-toed back to the edge only to plunge to the valley below. Recently, I have heard our economy’s current state described using this cartoon from our childhood. Why is it that Wiley never has a parachute?

It is likely that our economy will experience a double dip recession and investment portfolios should recognize this potential. As we enjoy this record recovery in securities prices, one cannot help but think what will happen if the economy slips into recession again. Now is the time to have your strategy in place.

Double Dip? Make Mine Vanilla.

Monday, November 16th, 2009

Meredith Whitney, the bank analyst who predicted last year’s collapse of the credit markets was quoted in the financial press today as being more bearish now than at any point in the last year. I agree.

That being said, we’ll enjoy this bear market rally while it lasts; always with an eye for the door though.

Aint it Great!

Monday, November 16th, 2009

“Aint it great” is a phrase I remember hearing as a child. You see, I had family members who were active Amway distributors. I have fond memories of listening in on meetings in which the presenter drew lots of charts and circles, explaining how everyone could “live on Easy Street” if they would embrace the Am Way. I for one never quite understood the charts and circles but it didn’t matter because all of the grown-ups kept saying “Aint it Great!”

Investors I guess feel the same way these days. Can’t figure out why the market keeps rising but …. “Aint in Great!” Frankly, stock fundamentals stink but the charts look terrific. Market technicians, those brainy folks who track market momentum and investor emotion, are creating charts and drawing circles. Many of them see opportunity as cash re-enters the market from the sidelines.

That being said, when the trend reverses, be prepared for a significant market correction. We have a strategy to protect protfolio values. Do you?

Here We Go Again?

Saturday, October 3rd, 2009

Investors who have been “long” this summer have enjoyed an historic recovery of market values. Now it looks like the rally may be losing steam. Hoxton Financial is watching market action very closely and is prepared to protect client assets when the reality of this economy, the credit crunch and fragile investor emotion whistle for the bear again. Can you hear it? “Here bear bear bear.” Now is the time to prepare.

Do you have a plan? What is your sell discipline?

Climbing the Wall of Worry

Wednesday, September 16th, 2009

I know this is driving the analysts crazy. The market pundits are losing their minds. The market shouldn’t keep breaking new highs; not with headlines proclaiming the end of the recession. Or should it? The Dow is up more than 4000 points since its most recent low in March.

The driver is the same as as it always is….investor emotion. While at this time last year the dominant emotion was panic, this time its panic….too! There is a tremendous amount of pressure to be invested right now. As long as the fear of missing the greatest one year run in history mounts, investors will pour money into stocks. Is this wise? Sure it is as long as you know when to lock in gains and get out of the way of the sneaky bear.

Question: Do you have a sell discipline? Is it based on your “gut” or something measurable?

Local CPA Cashes In On His Client's Trust

Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

I really hate to continually blog about dishonest financial advisors but it seems that we are surrounded by them. I spent the better part of today meeting with hard working business owners who fell victim to the sinister designs of their longtime tax advisor. What makes a successful, highly regarded and trusted advisor turn to the dark side? It can’t just be about money…. Can it?